Question:

Factor 4x2 - 12x + 9

Answer:

This is a perfect square trinomial.  The square root of the first term is 2x or -2x.  The square root of the last term is 3 or -3.  Their product is plus or minus 6x.  Double that is the middle term: -12x.

(2x - 3)2

Check it by multiplying it out, and you'll see it's right.  Is it the only answer?  Actually, no.

(-2x + 3)2

Would be another solution.  Do you see that -2x+3 is the negative of 2x-3?